Automation glossary

Structured Output

Structured output is AI model output returned in a defined machine-readable format, usually JSON that matches a schema, so automations can use it reliably.

In plain language

Instead of a paragraph, the model returns named fields, such as category, priority, and summary, that the next step can map.

Example

An AI step returns {"category": "Billing", "priority": "high"} for each ticket, and the workflow routes on those values.

JSON · Schema · Classification · System Prompt

Common misconception

Asking for JSON in the prompt does not guarantee valid JSON; use the provider’s structured output features and validate the result.

Implementation guidance

Define a schema with allowed values, use built-in structured output modes, validate before using results, and handle refusals or missing fields.

Primary references

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